Rays of Rahama

  Akshamsaddin  (Muhammad Shams al-Din bin Hamzah,Turkish  Akşemseddin ) (1389, Damascus – 16 February 1459, Göynük, Bolu), was an influential Ottoman Sunni Muslim scholar,  Akshamsaddin was not only a Sufi but also a müderris (professor), medical scholar, and poet. His real name was Shamseddin Muhammad, He was also called Wali Al-Din Hamzah.    He was born in Damascus in 1390. His ancestry from his paternal side dates back to the first caliph Abu Bakr whose ancestry is traced back to Quraysh. He's nicknamed   "Spiritual Conqueror of Constantinople".                                               fig: 1 Akshamsaddin He studied in Aleppo and travelled to Anatolia, when he arrived in kavak in 799AH his father died when he was seven year...

  ATOM Atom is the smallest unit of matter, which consists of characteristic properties of chemical elements. It's a basic  building   block   of   chemistry.   History of Atom    The existence of atoms has been proposed since the time of early Indian and Greek philosophy in 400 BC, which was of the view that atoms are fundamental building blocks of matter. The word atom has been derived from the Greek word a-tomio which means uncuttable (or) non-divisible. Fig : 01 Structure of Atom  In modern scientific usage, the atom is composed of various Subatomic Particles. Most of the atom is empty space. The rest consists of a positively charged nucleus of Protons and Neutrons surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense compared with the electron which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Fig : 02 Dalton Theory In 1808, Dalton proposed a theory on the atom called as Atomic theory of matter. According...